Written by: Tafura Khatun Date: 18 July 2024

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is one of the most widely accepted English proficiency tests globally. Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), it measures the ability of non-native English speakers to use and understand English as it is read, written, heard, and spoken in academic settings. Whether you’re planning to study, work, or live in an English-speaking country, the TOEFL exam can play a crucial role in your journey.

What is TOEFL?

TOEFL is a standardised test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is accepted by more than 11,000 universities and institutions in over 150 countries, making it a critical step for those aiming to study or work where English is the medium of communication.

Types of TOEFL

There are two main formats of the TOEFL Exam:

1. TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test): The most common format, administered via the internet at authorised test centers. It measures four key skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
2. TOEFL PBT (Paper-based Test): This format is less common and used in locations where internet testing is not available. It includes Listening, Structure and Written Expression, Reading Comprehension, and a separate Writing test.

Test Structure

The TOEFL iBT exam consists of four sections:

1. Reading (60–80 minutes): This section includes 3-4 passages from academic texts, each followed by questions that test comprehension and analytical skills.
2. Listening (60–90 minutes): Test-takers listen to lectures, discussions, and conversations, then answer questions to demonstrate their understanding and ability to follow spoken English.
3. Speaking (20 minutes): This section involves six tasks where candidates express their opinions on familiar topics and speak based on reading and listening tasks.
4. Writing (50 minutes): Consists of two tasks: an integrated task where you write based on what you read and listen to, and an independent task where you express your opinion on a given topic.

Scoring System

The TOEFL iBT is scored on a scale of 0 to 120 points, with each of the four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing) receiving a score from 0 to 30. The total score is the sum of these four section scores. The PBT is scored differently, with a total score range of 310 to 677.

Preparation Tips

1. Understand the Test Format: Familiarise yourself with the structure and types of questions in each section.
2. Practice Regularly: Use practice tests to identify your strengths and weaknesses.
3. Enhance Your English Skills: Engage in activities that improve your listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities.
4. Time Management: Develop strategies to manage your time effectively during the test.
5. Seek Feedback: Utilize feedback from teachers or peers to improve your performance.

Conclusion

The TOEFL exam is a vital step for non-native English speakers aspiring to study, work, or live in an English-speaking environment. Thorough preparation, understanding the test format, and regular practice are key to achieving a high score. With dedication and the right strategies, you can enhance your English proficiency and reach your academic and professional goals.