Written by: Tafura Khatun date: 7th September 2024

The introduction of the Bangladesh E-Passport marks a significant milestone in the country efforts to modernise its travel documentation system, aligning with global standards. Launched in January 2020, the e-passport offers Bangladeshi citizens a more secure, efficient, and globally accepted form of identification for international travel. This biometric document is designed to improve security, streamline immigration processes, and help the country passport holders enjoy more seamless travel experiences worldwide.

What is an E-Passport?

An E-passport, also known as a biometric passport, is a modernised version of a traditional passport that includes an embedded electronic microprocessor chip. This chip contains encrypted biometric information about the passport holder, which can be scanned and verified at border checkpoints. The biometric data typically includes a digital photograph, fingerprints, and an electronic signature, all stored securely within the chip. These features make E-passports far more difficult to forge or tamper with, offering better protection against identity theft.

Key Features of Bangladesh E-Passport

1. Biometric Data Storage: The most important feature of the E-passport is its ability to store biometric data. This includes the holder photograph and fingerprints, which are essential for accurate identity verification. Biometric identifiers provide a unique link to the individual, making it nearly impossible to counterfeit the document or assume someone else’s identity.
2. Embedded Microchip: The electronic microchip embedded in the passport stores this biometric data, which can be read by specialised machines at immigration checkpoints worldwide. The chip also stores the holder personal information, such as name, date of birth, passport number, and nationality, all encrypted to prevent unauthorised access.
3. Global Standards Compliance: The E-passport complies with standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), ensuring it is recognised and accepted across the globe. This alignment with ICAO standards makes it easier for Bangladeshi travelers to move through international airports and borders without facing delays or complications.
4. Increased Security: One of the primary advantages of the E-passport is its enhanced security features. Traditional passports can be more easily altered or forged, but e-passports are highly resistant to tampering. The biometric data and encrypted digital signatures make unauthorised duplication virtually impossible. This reduces the risk of fraud, identity theft, and illegal migration.
5. Faster Border Processing: With E-passports, travelers can expect quicker processing at immigration points. Many airports around the world now use automated e-gates, which allow travelers with e-passports to pass through security checks swiftly by scanning their passport and verifying their biometric data on the spot. This saves time, reduces queues, and enhances the overall travel experience.
6. Different Validity Options: The Bangladesh E-passport is available with two validity options: 5 years or 10 years. Applicants can choose according to their needs, with 10-year passports typically being more convenient for frequent travelers, while the 5-year option may be preferred for individuals who travel less frequently.

The Application Process for Bangladesh E-Passport

Applying for a Bangladesh E-passport is a straightforward process, and the government has made efforts to simplify the system for citizens. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Online Application: To apply for an e-passport, individuals must first visit the official Bangladesh E-passport website. They can fill out the application form online, entering details such as personal information, passport type (regular or urgent), and preferred passport validity (5 or 10 years). Applicants can also choose the delivery option (regular or express) based on how quickly they need the passport.
2. Payment of Fees: After completing the online application, the next step is to pay the required fees. The amount varies depending on the type of passport and the processing speed. For regular processing, the fees are lower, while express or urgent passports come with higher fees.
3. Biometric Data Collection: After payment, the applicant must visit a designated passport office or regional passport center to submit their biometric data. This involves capturing fingerprints and taking a digital photograph, which will be stored in the microchip of the passport. Additionally, the applicant’s digital signature is also recorded.
4. Verification and Approval: Once the biometric data has been collected, the passport application goes through a verification process. This includes checking the applicant documents, confirming their identity, and ensuring that all requirements are met. The entire process typically takes several weeks for regular processing, but express services can shorten this timeframe.
5. Passport Issuance: Upon successful verification and approval, the e-passport is printed and embedded with the applicant’s biometric data. The passport office will notify the applicant when the passport is ready for collection. Some passport offices offer the option of home delivery for added convenience.

The Benefits of Bangladesh E-Passport

The rollout of the e-passport offers numerous benefits for both citizens and the government of Bangladesh. These include:

1. Global Acceptance: As the E-passport meets ICAO standards, it is widely accepted by immigration authorities around the world. This facilitates easier travel for Bangladeshi citizens, reducing potential complications at international borders.
2. Improved Security: The introduction of biometric data in the passport significantly reduces the risks of fraud, forgery, and identity theft. This not only protects individual travelers but also enhances national security by preventing illegal use of Bangladeshi passports.
3. Faster Processing Times: E-passports can be processed more quickly at both immigration checkpoints and during the application phase, thanks to the use of biometric data. This results in shorter wait times and a more streamlined travel experience.
4. Smoother Immigration Procedures: Many countries now use automated immigration systems, such as e-gates, which scan the microchip in e-passports. This allows travelers to pass through security checks quickly, without the need for manual verification by an officer. For frequent travelers, this is a significant time-saver.
5. Enhanced Government Efficiency: For the Bangladeshi government, the E-passport system reduces the administrative burden of handling paper-based documents, decreases the likelihood of errors, and streamlines the passport issuance process. This ultimately improves overall efficiency in the passport management system.

Conclusion

The Bangladesh E-passport represents a major leap forward in terms of security, convenience, and global accessibility. By adopting this modern form of biometric identification, Bangladesh is not only providing its citizens with a more secure travel document but also ensuring they are better equipped for international travel. With the e-passport, Bangladeshis can now enjoy faster processing times, greater protection against identity fraud, and the ability to travel more freely across the world. This transition is a vital step toward a more connected, secure, and globally integrated future for the country.

Disclaimer

The information provided below is based on general knowledge and understanding of Bangladesh E-passports. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it’s recommended to consult official government sources or contact the Bangladesh High Commission.